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Writer's pictureAkash Singh

Understanding Amazon PPC Keyword Match Types: Broad, Phrase, and Exact

Amazon PPC (Pay-Per-Click) is a powerful tool that enables sellers to place their products front and center for eager shoppers. To maximize this opportunity, mastering keyword match types—Broad, Phrase, and Exact—is essential. These match types are your strategic allies, helping you refine targeting, increase relevancy, and drive conversions while optimizing your ad spend. By understanding how to leverage these match types effectively, you can transform your PPC campaigns into a driving force for your sales success!


What Are Amazon PPC Keyword Match Types?

Amazon PPC keyword match types are the different ways your keywords can match a shopper's search query. They determine how broadly or narrowly your ads will be shown, based on the keywords you bid on. By selecting the right match type, you control how closely a search query needs to match your chosen keywords for your ad to appear. This directly impacts the relevance of your targeting and the reach of your ads.

There are three main keyword match types on Amazon:

  • Broad Match: The most flexible, allowing your ad to appear for searches that include related terms, synonyms, or even variations of your keyword.

  • Phrase Match: This targets searches that contain your keyword phrase in the exact order, but can have words before or after.

  • Exact Match: The most restrictive, showing your ad only when the search query matches your keyword exactly, without any extra words or variations.

Each match type serves a different purpose, and choosing the right one can significantly improve your campaign’s performance.


How Broad Match Works

Broad match triggers your ad when a shopper’s search query contains any variation of your keyword, including synonyms or related phrases. For example, a broad match keyword like "running shoes" could display your ad for searches like "best athletic shoes" or "shoes for jogging."

Pros and Cons of Broad Match

  • Pros:

    • Wider Audience Reach: Broad match ensures your ad shows up for numerous searches, increasing visibility.

    • Keyword Discovery: It can help uncover unexpected or related search terms that drive traffic.

  • Cons:

    • Less Targeted: Since broad match covers more variations, some clicks may come from less relevant searches, potentially increasing ad spend without guaranteed conversions.

Best Use Cases for Broad MatchBroad match is best for brand awareness campaigns, new product launches, or when you want to test which keywords drive traffic. It's also useful for exploring keyword opportunities you might not have considered.


How Phrase Match Operates

With phrase match, your ad is triggered when a shopper’s search includes your keyword phrase in the exact order, but it can still have additional words before or after. For instance, if your phrase match keyword is "running shoes," your ad might appear for searches like "best-running shoes for men" or "affordable running shoes."

Pros and Cons of Phrase Match

  • Pros:

    • More Targeted: Phrase match ensures that your keyword appears in the search query, increasing relevance.

    • Some Flexibility: It allows for additional words before or after the phrase, giving room to capture relevant variations.

  • Cons:

    • Less Reach than Broad Match: While more targeted, it may miss out on some broader keyword variations.

    • Potential Irrelevant Add-ons: Extra words before or after your phrase might still reduce relevance, depending on the query.

Ideal Scenarios for Using Phrase MatchPhrase match works well when you want to maintain some flexibility while still targeting relevant search terms. It's ideal for reaching a moderately targeted audience, especially for product categories with many variations.


How Exact Match Works

With exact match, your ad will only show when a shopper’s search query matches your keyword exactly, with no additional words before or after. For example, if your exact match keyword is "running shoes," your ad will only appear for searches like "running shoes" or very close variants, such as singular or plural forms.

Pros and Cons of Exact Match

  • Pros:

    • Highly Targeted: Your ad appears only when the search matches your keyword exactly, ensuring high relevance.

    • Efficient Ad Spend: With fewer irrelevant clicks, you can better control your budget and improve conversion rates.

  • Cons:

    • Limited Reach: Since it only matches exact keywords, you may miss out on traffic from broader or related searches.

    • Requires Thorough Keyword Research: To be effective, an exact match demands precise keyword selection.

When to Use Exact Match for Maximum ImpactExact match is best used for high-converting keywords or when you want to target specific search terms with a proven track record. It’s ideal for campaigns focused on conversions or when you’re optimizing ad spending for efficiency.


Negative Keywords

Negative keywords are essential for improving the efficiency of your Amazon PPC campaigns by filtering out irrelevant traffic.

Purpose of Negative KeywordsThey prevent your ads from appearing in searches that don’t align with your product, saving you from wasted clicks. For example, adding "cheap" as a negative keyword ensures your ad for premium running shoes won’t show up in searches like "cheap running shoes."

Types of Negative Keywords

  • Negative Phrase: Blocks searches containing your exact keyword phrase.

  • Negative Exact: Blocks only searches matching your exact keyword.

Why Negative Keywords MatterThey help optimize ad spend by improving relevancy, reducing wasted clicks, and focusing on high-potential buyers, ensuring a higher ROI.


How to Choose the Right Keyword Match Type for Your Campaigns

Selecting the right keyword match type is key to maximizing your Amazon PPC performance. A strategic mix of Broad, Phrase, and Exact match types can help you achieve different campaign goals, from brand awareness to driving conversions.

Practical Tips for Mixing Match Types

  • Start with Broad Match: Use a broad match to explore new keyword opportunities and expand your reach. This helps you discover what search terms customers are using.

  • Narrow with Phrase Match: Once you have insights from the broad match, use phrase match to target more relevant searches while maintaining some flexibility.

  • Refine with Exact Match: For high-converting keywords, switch to exact match to target only the most relevant searches, focusing on efficiency and precision.

Example Strategies for Different Campaign Goals

  • Brand Awareness: Use broad and phrase matches to cast a wider net and introduce your product to more potential customers.

  • Conversions: For conversion-focused campaigns, rely on phrases and exact matches to target high-intent buyers with relevant search terms, minimizing wasted ad spend.


Leverage SellerMate.ai for PPC Optimization

SellerMate.ai is a powerful tool for Amazon sellers aiming to optimize their PPC campaigns with smart keyword strategies.

  • AI-Driven Recommendations: Get tailored insights on the best keyword match types for your campaigns, ensuring effective audience targeting.

  • Performance Tracking: Monitor the effectiveness of different match types, allowing for data-driven adjustments to enhance ad performance.

  • Keyword Optimization: Identify high-performing keywords for exact and phrase match campaigns, maximizing conversions and minimizing wasted spend.

  • Competitor Insights: Analyze competitor strategies to refine your approach and stay competitive in the Amazon marketplace.

With SellerMate.ai, you can streamline your PPC efforts and achieve better results for your Amazon business. Book a demo today to see how it can transform your campaigns!

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